Breast Reconstruction
What is Breast Reconstruction?
Breast reconstruction, also known as breast repair, is a surgical procedure to rebuild the breast(s) lost due to surgery, typically after breast cancer treatment or as a result of trauma. This surgery significantly enhances the patient’s physical appearance and psychological well-being following breast loss.
How is Breast Reconstruction Performed?
Breast reconstruction can be achieved using various surgical techniques, primarily divided into two methods:
- Reconstruction with Implants: This method involves using breast implants to replace the lost breast tissue and create a new breast.
- Flap Reconstruction: This technique uses tissue, fat, and sometimes muscles from the patient’s own body to reconstruct a new breast.
Who is a Candidate for Breast Reconstruction?
- Individuals who have undergone a mastectomy after breast cancer treatment
- Those who have experienced breast loss due to trauma
- Individuals with congenital breast development disorders
- Those with breast deficiencies caused by genetic factors
At What Age is Breast Reconstruction Performed?
Breast reconstruction is typically performed after breast development is complete, usually starting at the age of 18. However, the appropriate age may vary based on individual conditions and needs.
Types of Prostheses Used in Breast Reconstruction
Prostheses for breast reconstruction are categorized by their contents:
- Saline Implants: Filled with sterile salt water, providing a firm feel.
- Silicone Implants: Filled with silicone gel, offering a more natural breast tissue feel.
Prostheses are also categorized by their shapes:
- Round Breast Implants: Hemispherical in shape, creating a well-rounded breast appearance.
- Anatomical (Drop Shape) Implants: Shaped like a raindrop, with a thinner upper part and a wider lower part, giving a fuller appearance at the bottom of the breast.
Duration of Breast Reconstruction Surgery
Breast reconstruction surgery typically takes about 1-3 hours. After the surgery, the patient stays under observation in the hospital for one day and is then discharged. Most patients can return to work within 4-7 days.
Pre-Surgery Considerations for Breast Reconstruction
- Do not eat or drink anything for at least 6 hours before the operation.
- Provide your doctor with complete health information, including chronic diseases, past illnesses, genetic conditions, and any medications you use regularly.
- Stop smoking at least one week before the surgery.
- Discontinue aspirin and similar blood thinners one week prior to the surgery, following your doctor’s advice.
Post-Surgery Considerations for Breast Reconstruction
- Take the prescribed antibiotics regularly as directed by your doctor.
- Rest at home for 1-2 weeks following the surgery.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol for an extended period.
- One week after the surgery, you can take a warm bath and resume daily activities, wearing the special bra recommended by your doctor.
- Refrain from heavy sports and strenuous activities for the first two months.
- Do not lie face down for 6-8 weeks after the surgery.
Treatment Summary
Inclusive Package
Hotel, Transfer, Assistance
Operation Duration
2- 3 Hours
Anesthesia
General Anesthesia
Stay Duration
5-10 days
Frequently Asked Questions
Breast reconstruction surgery usually takes about 1 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity of the procedure and the techniques used.
Most patients can return to their normal activities within 4 to 7 days after surgery, although strenuous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks.
Yes, breast reconstruction surgery is generally considered safe when performed by a skilled surgeon in a well-equipped medical facility. As with any surgery, there are risks, but complications are rare.
The results of breast reconstruction surgery are long-lasting. However, factors such as aging, weight fluctuations, and hormonal changes can affect the appearance of the reconstructed breasts over time.
Breast reconstruction is typically performed on individuals over the age of 18, after breast development is complete. However, the appropriate age can vary based on individual health conditions and needs.
The recovery process involves rest and limited physical activity for the first few weeks. Patients are usually advised to wear a special support bra and follow their surgeon's post-operative care instructions to ensure proper healing.
Some discomfort and pain are expected after breast reconstruction surgery, but these can be managed with prescribed pain medications. Most patients find that the pain subsides significantly within a few days.
Breast reconstruction surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which ensures that the patient is completely asleep and feels no pain during the procedure.
Incisions are usually made in discreet locations to minimize visible scarring. With proper care and the use of prescribed scar treatments, any scars that do develop are likely to fade significantly over time.
It is generally recommended to avoid swimming in pools or the sea for about one month after surgery to allow the incisions to heal properly and reduce the risk of infection.
While you may see immediate changes after surgery, the final results typically become apparent after 6 months, once all swelling has subsided and the tissues have settled.
Swelling is most noticeable in the first week following surgery and usually subsides within 2 to 3 weeks.
Edema, or fluid retention, generally diminishes within 2 to 3 weeks after surgery as the body heals.
The cost of breast reconstruction surgery can vary widely depending on the specific procedure, the surgeon's expertise, the geographic location of the surgery, and whether insurance covers part or all of the cost. It is best to consult with a surgeon to get an accurate estimate tailored to your situation.